This site commemorates the men and women of Collingham, Linton and Micklethwaite who served during World War 1. Today we especially commemorate Lieutenant Allix James William Griffith of the 2nd Battalion Dorset Regiment who was born on this day in 1895.Today we especially commemorate Captain Darcy Philip Assheton Gray of the 457 Protection Company Royal Defence Corps who died on this day in 1944.
Johnson, Albert
(1885-?)
 

Rank and Unit at End of World War One

Rank Able Seaman

Service Number SS450

Service Royal Navy

Ship See below

Pre-war Occupation*/marital status**

Trade or Occupation pre-war: Warehouseman
Marital status: Single


* Taken from attestation papers or 1911 census
** Marital status on enlistment or at start of war
Connection with Collingham, Linton or Micklethwaite and reason for inclusion on this web site
  • Born in Collingham, Linton or Micklethwaite
  • Lived in Collingham, Linton or Micklethwaite immediately prewar or during the war
  • Named on printed lists of villagers in The Wetherby News or Collingham Parish Magazine

Biography

On the 16th April 1915, the Wetherby News published a small section of one column entitled simply "COLLINGHAM": -

COLLINGHAM
Wetherby News 16 April 1915
Mr. H. Johnson, Church Street, has six sons serving with his Majesty's Forces: - Albert (Navy), Walter (Bantams), Raymond, William, Alfred and David (Kitchener's Army). Albert was a reservist prior to the outbreak of the war.

 

Family background

Albert Johnson was born on the 1st August 1885, in Collingham, the son of Henry Johnson and his wife Sarah Ann Johnson. Henry and Sarah had 13 children and the family grew up in Collingham. In 1911, at the date of the census, Henry, Sarah, Walter, Albert, David and Robert Henry were living at Elmwood Terrace, Collingham. Albert was listed as a warehouseman.

Service record

Prior to 1911, and in accord with Albert being a reservist before the Great War, Albert Johnson served in the Royal Navy. His record shows he signed on, on the 10th March 1904, for a period of five years, plus seven in the reserve. Albert had a service number of SS450. His service record also shows the ships/establishments where he served:

Dates Ship/establishment  
10 March 1904 - 2 May 1904 HMS Vivid I The naval barracks at Devonport. Vivid I was the section for training in Seamanship, Signalling and Telegraphy School.
3 May 1904 - 2 August 1904 HMS Challenger
A second-class protected cruiser of the Challenger-class. Commissioned on 30 May 1904, and commenced duty on the Australia Station. She was paid off into reserve on 10 October 1912 before recommissioning during the First World War. She initially served as part of the Ninth Cruiser Squadron off West Africa before serving in East African waters. Albert would have been on board throughout her commissioning.
3 August 1904 - 19 November 1905 HMS Euryalus
HMS Euryalus was a Cressy-class armoured cruiser built for the Royal Navy around 1900. Badly damaged by multiple accidents while fitting out, she was not completed until 1904. She became flagship of the Australia Station that year and was reduced to reserve upon her return in 1905. Recommissioned in 1906, she served through World War 1 and was sold for scrap in 1920.

All of these postings were as an Ordinary Seaman. He was then promoted to Able Bodied Seaman and continued his service on Euryalus until the 12 March 1906, when he was again posted to HMS Vivid.

Dates Ship/establishment  
21 April 1906 - 22 June 1908 HMS Russell
A Duncan-class pre-dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy commissioned in 1903. She was one of six Duncan-class battle ships ordered in 1899 in response to French and Russian ship-building programmes. Shortly after entering service she was made obsolescent by the introduction of Dreadnaught-class battleships. Russell served in a number of stations before being placed in the reserve in 1913. She was brought out of reserve in 1914 and served in the Grand Fleet in the Dardanelles Campaign.
22 June 1908 - 20 August 1908 HMS Vivid I Devonport Barracks - probably for refresher courses and more training.
21 August 1908 - 13 March 1909 HMS Majestic
A Majestic-class pre-dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy. Commissioned in 1895, she was the largest pre-dreadnought launched at the time. She served with the Channel Fleet until 1904, following which she was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. In 1907, she was part of the Home Fleet, firstly assigned to the Nore Division and then with the Devonport Division. She served in the First World War until she was sunk by torpedo in 1915.

This completed Albert's Naval service and he then transferred to the Royal Naval Reserve at Devonport on the 14th March 1909. He perhaps thought that his days at seas were over.

However, on the 2nd August 1914, on the outbreak of war, as a reservist, Albert had to report for service. His service is outlined below:

Dates Ship/establishment  
2 August 1914 - 9 Sept 1914 HMS Ocean
A pre-dreadnought battleship of the British Royal Navy and a member of the Canopus class. Intended for service in Asia, Ocean and her sister ships were smaller and faster than the preceding Majestic-class battleships, but retained the same battery of four 12-inch (305 mm) guns. She also carried thinner armour, but incorporated new Krupp steel, which was more effective than the Harvey armour used in the Majestics. Ocean was laid down in December 1897, launched in July 1898, and commissioned into the fleet in February 1900. In 1910, she was assigned to the Home Fleet, and saw little activity until the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914. At the start of the conflict, she was assigned to the 8th Battle Squadron and was stationed in Ireland to support a cruiser squadron, but in October she was transferred to the East Indies Station to protect troopship convoys from India.
10 September 1914 - 18 February 1915 HMS Vivid I Devonport Barracks
19 Feb 1915 - 14 June 1915 HMS Hussar
A Dryad-class torpedo gunboat of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1894 and served in the Mediterranean between 1896 and 1905 before being used for fishery protection. In 1914 Hussar was converted into a minesweeper, and she took part in the Dardanelles campaign for the landing at Cape Helles on 25 April 1915. During this campaign of 1915 her commanding officer and two of her ship's company won the Victoria Cross. She was broken up in 1921.
15 June 1915 - 31 December 1916 HMS Europa I
A Diadem-class protected cruisers. Having been in reserve, Europa was, at outbreak of the First World War, assigned to the 9th Cruiser Squadron operating in the Atlantic and was stationed off Cape Finisterre as flagship until June 1915. In 1915 she was operating off Moudros, participating in the Dardanelles Campaign, for which she received a battle honour. Europa was the flagship at Mudros July 1915 – 1919 and paid off at Malta in March 1920.
1 January 1917 - 31 March 1917 HMS Europa I
1 April 1917 - 16 March 1918 HMS Europa II
17 March 1918 - 24 August 1918 HMS Vivid II Devonport Barracks. Vivid II was the base for sailors on detached duty and attached to HMS Vivid for accounting purposes also named "Vivid" was the school section for Stokers and Engine Room Artificers School.
25 August 1918 - 24 March 1919 HMS President This HMS President was probably the Royal Victoria Yard, Deptford.
After the war

After the war, Albert returned to Yorkshire and on the 21st August 1922 he married Ethel Leah Adams in St. George's Church, Leeds. At that time he gave his occupation as a tyre fitter. Ethel's father has been a cake baker, and, interestingly, we find that in 1939, Albert is living at 29 Hannover Square, Leeds when he gave his occupation as a cake baker.

Biography last updated 25 November 2019 21:30:03.


Sources

1911 Census. The National Archives. Class RG14 Piece 25962
The Wetherby News 16/4/1915
The Collingham Parish Magazine Dec 1914, Jan 1915, & Feb 1915
Royal Navy Register of Seamen's Service (ADM188). The National Archives.
Royal Navy Roll of War Medals. The National Archives. (ADM171)

If you have any photographs or further details about this person we would be pleased to hear from you. Please contact us via: alan.berry@collinghamanddistrictwararchive.info